Sentences with Interrogative Elements Are Not Questions

Sentences with Interrogative Elements Are Not Questions Sentences with Interrogative Elements Are Not Questions Sentences with Interrogative Elements Are Not Questions By Mark Nichol Scholars at times wrongly accept that when an announcement incorporates an expression starting with who, what, when, where, why, or how (for sure or which), it ought to be treated as an inquisitive, or question. In any case, regardless of whether the sentence ought to be punctuated with a question mark relies upon how an action word is compared with the inquisitive word and how the sentence is in any case organized. Every one of the sentences underneath is inaccurately rewarded as an inquiry. Conversation after every model portrays the issue, and an amendment tackles it. 1. It is basic to inquire as to why associations have sellers, and how associations get those merchants set up? This sentence is explanatory, not inquisitive, so a period ought to supplant the question mark. Be that as it may, the two key expressions in it very well may be changed over to inquiries by embeddings an action word after every one of the inquisitive words and suggesting the resultant conversation starters as though they were being cited: â€Å"It is fundamental to ask, ‘Why do associations have vendors?† and ‘How would organizations be able to get those merchants set up?’† 2. One needs to address how is any honor that includesâ the words â€Å"Best Female† still a thing? To change over the sentence to a decisive articulation, is must be moved to go before â€Å"still a thing†: â€Å"One needs to address how any honor that includesâ the words ‘Best Female’ is as yet a thing.† To empower it to work as an inquiry, the sentence must be rebuilt so the inquisitive center is built up as an approximate citation inside an explanatory proclamation: â€Å"One needs to pose the inquiry ‘How is any honor that includesâ the words â€Å"Best Female† still a thing?’† 3. We should organize and plainly distinguish what are these top framework issues and settle on an important choice about where do we go through the cash as it identifies with foundation? Similarly likewise with the past model, the type of the action word â€Å"to be† must be moved: â€Å"We must organize and plainly recognize what these top foundation issues are and settle on a significant choice about where we go through the cash as it identifies with infrastructure.† To empower the inquiries inserted in this sentence to work as interrogatives, the announcement must be intensely amended and partitioned to disengage them: â€Å"What are these top framework issues? Where do we go through the cash as it identifies with framework? We should organize and unmistakably recognize issues to respond to the primary inquiry and settle on an important choice about the second one.† Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities every day! Continue learning! Peruse the Grammar classification, check our famous posts, or pick a related post below:12 Types of Languageâ€Å"As Well As† Does Not Mean â€Å"And†Preposition Review #1: Chance of versus Chance for

150 Famous Writing Quotes to Inspire You Right Now

150 Famous Writing Quotes to Inspire You Right Now 150 Famous Writing Quotes to Help You During Every Stage of Writing At the point when you're feeling stuck on your novel, something imperative to recollect is that we've all been there previously. Truth is stranger than fiction - even the J.K Rowling's and Ernest Hemingway's of this world. Which is the reason it's consistently an extraordinary thought to go to your most popular companions (and their composing cites) for inspiration.Without further ado, here are 170 composing quotesâ to direct you through each phase of composing. (Truly! We've included more since we previously distributed this post!) Find 170 acclaimed composing cites inside to motivate your own composition! The main suggestion that most writers have for different writers is to peruse, read, read. Here’s why.1. â€Å"If you don't have the opportunity to peruse, you don't have the opportunity (or the instruments) to compose. Straightforward as that.† - Stephen King2. â€Å"You ought to compose in light of the fact that you love the state of stories and sentences and the formation of various words on a page. Composing originates from perusing, and perusing is the best instructor of how to write.† - Annie Proulx3. â€Å"Indeed, figuring out how to compose might be a piece of figuring out how to peruse. For all I know, working comes out of a better dedication than reading.† - Eudora Welty4. â€Å"Read, read, read. Peruse everything‚ - ‚trash, works of art, great and terrible, and perceive how they do it. Much the same as a woodworker who functions as a student and studies the ace. Peruse! You'll retain it. At that point compose. In the event that it's acceptable, you'll discover. On the off chance that it's not, toss it out of the window.† - William Faulkner5. â€Å"I kept consistently two books in my pocket: one to peruse, one to compose in.† - Robert Louis Stevenson6. â€Å"The Six Golden Rules of Writing: Read, read, read, and compose, compose, write.† - Ernest Gaines7. â€Å"The most noteworthy piece of a writer’s time is spent in perusing, so as to compose; a man will surrender a large portion of a library to make one book.† - Samuel Johnson8. â€Å"Read a thousand books, and your words will stream like a river.† ― Lisa See9. â€Å"One sure window into a person’s soul is his perusing list.† - Mary B. W. Tabor As any essayist knows, there are no genuine â€Å"rules† in this art. All things considered, these composing cites uncover some renowned standards recorded as a hard copy that won’t let you down.125. â€Å"Don’t reveal to me the moon is sparkling; show me the flicker of light on broken glass.† ― Anton Chekhov126. â€Å"My own experience is that once a story has been composed, one needs to cross out the start and the end. It is there that we creators do the vast majority of our lying.† - Anton Chekhov127. â€Å"There are three guidelines for composing a novel. Lamentably, nobody recognizes what they are.† - Somerset Maugham128. â€Å"Any word you need to chase for in a thesaurus is an inappropriate word. There are no special cases to this rule.† - Stephen King129. â€Å"Substitute 'damn' every time you're slanted to compose 'extremely;' your editorial manager will erase it and the composing will be similarly as it ought to be.â €  - Mark Twain130. â€Å"Find your best time for composing and compose. Don’t let whatever else meddle. A short time later it won’t matter to you that the kitchen is a mess.† - Esther Freud131. â€Å"Here is an exercise in exploratory writing. First standard: Do not utilize semicolons. is, you truly need less†¦ My model for this is late Beethoven. He moves so peculiarly and out of nowhere in some cases all around in his music, in the late groups of four. He knows where he’s going and he just doesn’t need to burn through all that time getting there†¦ One knows about this as one gets more seasoned. You can’t squander time.† - Ursula K. Le Guin140. â€Å"Part 1. I notice that you utilize plain, straightforward language, short words and brief sentences. That is the best approach to compose English - it is the cutting edge way and the most ideal way. Stick to it; don’t let cushion and blossoms and verbosity creep in.P art 2. At the point when you get a descriptive word, slaughter it. No, I don’t mean absolutely, yet slaughter the vast majority of them †at that point the rest will be significant. They debilitate when they are near one another. They invigorate when they are wide apart.Part 3. A descriptive word propensity, or a tedious, diffuse, elegant propensity, when attached upon an individual, is as difficult to dispose of as some other vice.† - Mark Twain I love cutoff times. I like the whooshing sound they make as they fly by, and additionally composing cites inside â€Å"You miss 100% of the shots that you never take - Wayne Gretsky,† as Michael Scott once said. In tribute to this supposition, these composing cites help show why it’s significant not to let disappointment or dismissal get you down.141. â€Å"You can’t let applause or analysis get to you. It’s a shortcoming to become involved with either one.† - John Wooden142. â€Å"Rejection slips, or structure letters, anyway thoughtfully stated, are cuts of the spirit, if not exactly innovations of the fallen angel - however its absolutely impossible around them.† - Isaac Asimov143. â€Å"Was I unpleasant? Completely. Hurt? Definitely your sweet ass I was harmed. Who doesn’t feel a piece of their heart break at dismissal. You ask yourself each inquiry you can consider, what, why, why, and afterward your trouble goes to outrage. That’s my preferred part. It drives me, takes care of me, and makes a serious story.† - Jennifer Salaiz1 44. â€Å"I love my dismissal slips. They give me I try.† - Sylvia Plath145. â€Å"I would exhort any individual who tries to a composing profession that before building up his ability, he would be astute to build up a thick hide.† - Harper Lee147. â€Å"I used to spare all my dismissal slips since I let myself know, one day I’m going to signature these and sell off them. And afterward I lost the box.† - James Lee Burke148. â€Å"This composition of yours that has quite recently returned from another supervisor is a valuable bundle. Don’t think of it as dismissed. Consider that you’ve tended to it ‘to the editorial manager who can value my work’ and it has just returned stepped ‘Not at this address’. Simply continue searching for the privilege address.† - Barbara Kingsolver149. â€Å"To avoid a sentiment of disappointment, she kidded that she could backdrop her washroom with dismissal slips, which she decide d not to see as messages to stop, but instead as passes to the game.† - Anita Shreve150. â€Å"Remember: when individuals let you know something’s wrong or doesn’t work for them, they are quite often right. At the point when they let you know precisely what they believe isn't right and how to fix it, they are quite often wrong.† - Neil Gaiman151. â€Å"The craftsman doesn’t have the opportunity to tune in to the pundits. The ones who need to be essayists perused the surveys, the ones who need to compose don’t have the opportunity to peruse reviews.† - William Faulkner152. â€Å"I imagine that you need to have faith in your fate; that you will succeed, you will meet a ton of dismissal and it isn't generally a straight way, there will be temporary re-routes - so appreciate the view.† - Michael York153. â€Å"I went for quite a long time not completing anything. Since, obviously, when you finish something you can be judged.† - Erica Jong154. â€Å"I advise essayists to continue perusing, perusing, perusing. Peruse broadly and profoundly. What's more, I advise them not to surrender considerably in the wake of getting dismissal letters. What's more, just compose what you love.† - Anita Diamant155. â€Å"I could compose an engaging novel about dismissal slips, yet I dread it would be excessively long.† - Louise Brown156. â€Å"I had quick achievement as in I auctions something directly off the bat. I thought it would have been simple and it truly wasn’t. I have drawers loaded with - or I had - drawers brimming with dismissal slips.† - Fred Saberhagen157. â€Å"An totally important piece of a writer’s gear, nearly as essential as ability, is the capacity to stand up under discipline, both the discipline the world passes out and the discipline he causes upon himself.† - Irwin Shaw158. â€Å"Failures are finger presents out and about on achievement.† - C. S. L ewisWhy does composing make a difference? In the event that there’s any individual who may know the appropriate response, it’s the individuals who compose - and keep on composing, regardless of unfavorable conditions. Here are a couple of pennies for their thoughts.159. â€Å"Every mystery of a writer’s soul, each experience of his life, each nature of his psyche, is composed enormous in his works.† - Virginia Woolf160. â€Å"If the book is valid, it will discover a crowd of people that is intended to peruse it.† - Wally Lamb161. â€Å"A word after a word after a word is power.† - Margaret Atwood162. â€Å"If you need to change the world, get your pen and write.† - Martin Luther163. â€Å"The reason for an essayist is to shield human progress from wrecking itself.† - Albert Camus164. â€Å"Good fiction’s work is to comfort the upset and upset the comfortable.† - David Foster Wallace165. â€Å"After sustenance, as ylum and friendship, stories are the thing we need most in the world.† - Philip Pullman166. â€Å"All stories need to in any event attempt to clarify some little segment of the significance of life.† - Gene Weingarten167. â€Å"If a country loses its narrators, it loses its childhood.† - Peter Handke168. â€Å"The distinction among fiction and reality? Fiction needs to make sense.† - Tom Clancy169. â€Å"If I needed to offer youthful authors guidance, I would state don’t tune in to scholars looking at composing or themselves.† - Lillian Hellman170. â€Å"Don’t take anyone’s composing exhortation too seriously.† - Lev GrossmanOf course, composing cites without anyone else won't compose the book for you - only you have that power. In any case, we trust that this po

Blog Archive Wharton Team-Based Discussion 2018 What to Expect and How to Prepare

Blog Archive Wharton Team-Based Discussion 2018 What to Expect and How to Prepare The Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania plans to send out Round 2 interview invitations on February 8, and once again, the school is using its team-based discussion format rather than a traditional admissions interview to evaluate its candidates. Understandably, Wharton applicants get anxious about this atypical interview, because the approach creates a very different dynamic from what one usually encounters in a one-on-one meetingâ€"and with other applicants also in the room, one cannot help but feel less in control of the content and direction of the conversation. Yet despite the uncertainty, here are a few things that interviewees can expect: You will need to arrive at the interview with an ideaâ€"a response to a challenge that will be presented in your interview invitation. Having the best idea is much less important than how you interact with others in the group and communicate your thoughts. So while you should prepare an idea ahead of time, that is only part of what you will be evaluated on. Your peers will have prepared their ideas as well. Chances are that ideas will be raised that you know little or nothing about. Do not worry! The admissions committee members are not measuring your topical expertise. Instead, they want to see how you add to the collective output of the team. After the team-based discussion, you will have a short one-on-one session with someone representing Wharton’s admissions team. More than likely, you will be asked to reflect on how the team-based discussion went for you; this will require self-awareness on your part. To give candidates the opportunity to undergo a realistic test run before experiencing the actual event, we created our  Wharton Team-Based Discussion Simulation. Via this simulation, applicants participate anonymously with three to five other MBA candidates in an online conversation, which is moderated by two of our experienced Senior Consultants familiar with Wharton’s format and approach. All participants then receive feedback on their performance, with special focus on their interpersonal skills and communication abilities. The simulation builds confidence by highlighting your role in a team, examining how you communicate your ideas toâ€"and withinâ€"a group of (equally talented) peers, and discovering how you react when you are thrown “in the deep end” and have to swim. Our Wharton Team-Based Discussion Simulation allows you to test the experience so you are ready for the real thing! The 2018 Wharton Team-Based Discussion Simulation Round 2 schedule is as follows: Group A: Monday, February 12 at 9:00 p.m. ET   Group B: Tuesday, February 13 at  9:00 p.m. ET   Group C: Wednesday, February 14 at 6:00 p.m. ET   Group D: Thursday, February 15 at 6:00 p.m. ET   Group E: Friday, February 16 at 3:00 p.m. ET   Group F: Saturday, February 17 at 11:00 a.m. ET   Group G: Sunday, February 18 at 11:00 a.m. ET   Group H: Sunday, February 18 at 2:00 p.m. ET   Group I: Monday, February 19 at 6:00 p.m. ET   Group J: Tuesday, February 20 at 6:00 p.m. ET Group K: Tuesday, February 20 at 9:00 p.m. ET   To learn more or sign up for a session, visit our  Wharton Team-Based Discussion Simulation page. Share ThisTweet Business School Interviews Managing the MBA Interview mbaMission Events University of Pennsylvania (Wharton) Blog Archive Wharton Team-Based Discussion 2018 What to Expect and How to Prepare The Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania plans to send out Round 1 interview invitations on October 30, and once again, the school is using its team-based discussion format rather than a traditional admissions interview to evaluate its candidates. Understandably, Wharton applicants get anxious about this atypical interview, because the approach creates a very different dynamic from what one usually encounters in a one-on-one meetingâ€"and with other applicants also in the room, one cannot help but feel less in control of the content and direction of the conversation. Yet despite the uncertainty, here are a few things that interviewees can expect: You will need to arrive at the interview with an ideaâ€"a response to a challenge that will be presented in your interview invitation. Having the best idea is much less important than how you interact with others in the group and communicate your thoughts. So while you should prepare an idea ahead of time, that is only part of what you will be evaluated on. Your peers will have prepared their ideas as well. Chances are that ideas will be raised that you know little or nothing about. Do not worry! The admissions committee members are not measuring your topical expertise. Instead, they want to see how you add to the collective output of the team. After the team-based discussion, you will have a short one-on-one session with someone representing Wharton’s admissions team. More than likely, you will be asked to reflect on how the team-based discussion went for you; this will require self-awareness on your part. To give candidates the opportunity to undergo a realistic test run before experiencing the actual event, we created our  Wharton Team-Based Discussion Simulation. Via this simulation, applicants participate anonymously with three to five other MBA candidates in an online conversation, which is moderated by two of our experienced Senior Consultants familiar with Wharton’s format and approach. All participants then receive feedback on their performance, with special focus on their interpersonal skills and communication abilities. The simulation builds confidence by highlighting your role in a team, examining how you communicate your ideas toâ€"and withinâ€"a group of (equally talented) peers, and discovering how you react when you are thrown “in the deep end” and have to swim. Our Wharton Team-Based Discussion Simulation allows you to test the experience so you are ready for the real thing! The 2018 Wharton Team-Based Discussion Simulation Round 1 schedule is as follows: Group A: Saturday, November 3 at 3:00 p.m. ET Group B: Sunday, November 4 at 9:00 a.m. ET   Group C: Sunday, November 4 at 12:00 p.m. ET   Group D: Monday, November 5 at 9:00  p.m. ET   Group E: Tuesday, November 6 at 6:00  p.m. ET   Group F: Wednesday, November 7 at 6:00 p.m. ET   Group G:  Wednesday, November 7 at 9:00 p.m. ET   Group H: Friday, November 9 at 3:00 p.m. ET   Group I:  Friday, November 9 at 6:00 p.m. ET   Group J: Sunday, November 11 at  3:00 p.m. ET   Group K: Monday, November 12 at  9:00 p.m. ET   Group L: Tuesday, November 13 at  9:00 p.m. ET   Group M: Wednesday, November 14 at  9:00 p.m. ET   To learn more or sign up for a session, visit our  Wharton Team-Based Discussion Simulation page. Share ThisTweet Business School Events Interviews mbaMission Events News University of Pennsylvania (Wharton)

How and When Pregnancy Tests Work

Pregnancy tests rely on the presence of the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), a glycoprotein that is secreted by the placenta shortly after fertilization. The placenta begins developing after the fertilized egg implants in a womans uterus, which happens about six days after conception, so the earliest these tests can be used to detect pregnancy is about six days post-conception. Wait to Take Test Fertilization does not necessarily take place the same day as intercourse, so most women are advised to wait until they miss their period before trying a pregnancy test. Levels of hCG double about every two days in a pregnant woman, so the test increases in reliability over time The tests work by binding the hCG hormone from either blood or urine to an antibody and an indicator. The antibody will bind only to hCG; other hormones will not give a positive test result. The usual indicator is a pigment molecule, present in a line across a home pregnancy urine test. Highly sensitive tests could use a fluorescent or radioactive molecule attached to the antibody, but these methods are unnecessary for an over-the-counter diagnostic test. The tests available  over-the-counter versus those obtained at the doctors office are the same. The primary difference is the decreased chance of user error by a trained technician. Blood tests are equally sensitive at any time. Urine tests tend to be most sensitive using urine from early morning which tends to be more concentrated (meaning it would have the highest levels of hCG.) False Positives and Negatives Most medications, including birth control pills and antibiotics, do not affect the results of pregnancy tests. Alcohol and illegal drugs do not affect the test results either. The only drugs that can cause a false positive are those containing the pregnancy hormone hCG in them (usually used for treating infertility.) Some tissues in a non-pregnant woman can produce hCG, but the levels are normally too low to be within the detectable range of the tests. Also, about half of all conceptions dont proceed to pregnancy, so there may be chemical positives for a pregnancy that wont progress. For some urine tests, evaporation may form a line that could be interpreted as a positive. This is why tests have a time limit for examining the results. Its untrue that urine from a man will give a positive test result. Although the level of hCG rises overtime for a pregnant woman, the quantity of hCG produced in one woman is different from the amount produced in another. This means some women may not have enough hCG in their urine or blood at six days post-conception to see a positive test result. All tests on the market should be sensitive enough to give a highly accurate result (about 97% to 99%) by the time a woman misses her period.

Identity Checking - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 323 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? Workplace safety is a very important aspect that every employee needs to uphold, especially in treating the people visiting the work premise. These people may pose a security problem or may not know the laid down procedure of accessing the premise. Using agreed ways of checking the identity of these people requesting information or access to a premise is very important. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Identity Checking" essay for you Create order Working as a health assistant in the eye casualty section of the hospital, I often meet many people such as patients, health professionals, contractors, suppliers, and government agents. Understanding their identity is key in helping them and bringing order in the hospital. The agreed way of checking for the identity of anyone requesting access to a premise, first is checking whether the person had an appointment that day (Briella, 2016). This is available in the hospital diaries or visitor books. One can also call the manager or a doctor that day and confirm whether the individual had an appointment. Another step is checking their official identity cards, such as driving license, professional ID, passport, photo ID, wristbands or description of medical records in case the person is a patient. This information is vital in understanding the needs of the person in accessing the premise. The agreed way of finding the identity of a person seeking for information in the work place is by checking for their IDs. This will reveal whether the person is a professional, supplier, contractor or a patient seeking clarification. One can get electronic information of the person using secured password systems. It is imperative to have an understanding on the protocols of handling electronic information requests and confidentiality of this information (Briella, 2016). As personnel in the health sector, it is also imperative to wear badges and photo IDs. This will make it easier for doctor, patients, other staff and visitors to identify you so that you can help them. These procedures helps in avoiding many cases related to danger.

What is Spillover Essay - 612 Words

What is spillover? How does spillover lead to underestimation of the impact unions have on wages? According to Newman, Garth, and Milkovich, spillover theory is the theory where workers are thought to participate in leisure activities that have characteristics similar to their job-related activities and tasks (Singh Selvarajan 2013). Respectively, those theories are similar and different depend on the situation. For instance, spillover theory can be a reflection of the positive correlations between types of activities engaged in at work. Also, there are positive correlations between subjective reactions to work and to leisure and family life. More importantly, there are exceptions to the spillover concern in retrospective to physical†¦show more content†¦Why don’t many public sector unions have the right to strike, a weapon almost universally guaranteed in the private sector? Though, unions are declining, the role of union have evolved over time. Now, it is more common to view unions’ primary role as collective bargaining, which is the product of the economic decision and making process with unionism of the private sector. A long time ago, Union was seen as the shield that protects American workers against some of the abusive employers. Many public sector employees have unionized. However, the National Labor Relations Act was designed for the private sector. Despite that, union has become a model for most public sector collective bargaining right. Regardless of the success that Unions have with collective bargaining in the private sector, there are still a few who are opposed collective bargaining in the public sector. Of course, there are some differences between the public and private sectors. One of the many arguments is that most, if not all public sector service(s) service is monopolistic. Often time, there is one source of supply for a government service. For example, residents of a city have one fire department, one police department, and one system of public education. Even though each of those entities, many of them have different branches, they are all fall underShow MoreRelatedWhat Value Of The Project Itself Its Spillover Effects On The Hk Economy1527 Words   |  7 PagesEstimated Future State The â€Å"Spillovers† and â€Å"HKSAR valuation† tabs in the attached Excel workbook show how we calculated the value of the project itself, its spillover effects to the HK economy, and the overall net benefit to Hong Kong. We essentially did a traditional discounted cash flow analysis. 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Since these tech firms cluster, knowledge spillovers are acquired because of the communication and/or competition between interconnected businesses who employ students with varying talent levels. From those knowledge spillovers follow the external economies of scale to mass-tech production of products within Silicon Valley firms. Bresnahan, T., Gambardella, A. (2010) confirmed theRead MoreThe Impact Of Foreign Direct Investments In China1306 Words   |  6 Pagesof the host country. At the firm-level, Lipsey and Sjà ¶holm (2004b) argue the FDI increases wages when foreign firms take over domestic firms. They also find the opposite is true when local businesses take over foreign companies. This positive spillovers [increase in wages] have been found most frequently in developed countries (Lipsey and Sjà ¶holm, 2004). Reinforcing the idea that inward FDI has a positive economic impact on the host country. Furthermore, some scholars attribute FDI to the enhancement

Edgar Allen Poe The Tell Tale Heart and The Cask of Amontillado free essay sample

This paper examines Poes life and how it related to his dark fiction. This essay compares and contrasts two of Edgar Allen Poes frightening and haunting tales, The Tell Tale Heart and The Cask of Amontillado. The author also cites parallels between the stories and Poes dark life. The paper analyzes Poes imagery and effective narrative style. From the paper: Best known for his poems and short fiction, Edgar Allan Poe deserves more credit than any other writer for the transformation of the short story from anecdote to art. He virtually created the detective story and perfected the psychological thriller (Anonymous Edgar Allan Poe POE.HTM). All of Edgar Alan Poes work is known for its use of all elements of writing in portraying incredible stories that often haunt the reader. He was skilled in every aspect of writing it seems, especially in relationship to anything that was slightly obscure or eerie, which are also elements of the writer himself. We will write a custom essay sample on Edgar Allen Poe: The Tell Tale Heart and The Cask of Amontillado or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page His stories The Tell Tale Heart and The Cask of Amontillado are no exceptions to these conditions or realities.

The Cathedral Raymond Carver Essay Example For Students

The Cathedral Raymond Carver Essay The Cathedral The Blind ManThe narrator in Raymond Carvers Cathedral is not a particularly sensitive man.I might describe him as self-centered, superficial and egotistical.And while his actions certainly speak to these points, it is his misunderstanding of the people and the relationships presented to him in this story which show most clearly his tragic flaw: while Robert is physically blind, it is the narrator that cannot clearly see the world around him. In the eyes of the narrator, Roberts blindness is his defining characteristic.The opening line of Cathedral reads, This blind man, an old friend of my wifes, he was on his way to spend the night. (Carver 1052) Clearly, the narrator can not see past Roberts disability; he dismisses him in the same way a racist might dismiss a black man.In reality, any prejudice be it based on gender, race or disability involves one persons inability to look past a superficial quality.If someone judges a person based on such a characteristic, they are only seeing the aspect of the person which makes them uncomfortable.The narrator has unconsciously placed Robert in a category that he labels abnormal, which stops him from seeing the blind man as an individual. The narrators reaction to Roberts individuality shows his stereotypical views.The narrator assumed Robert did not do certain things, just because he was blind.When he first saw Robert his reaction was simple: This blind man, feature this, he was w earing a full beard!A beard on a blind man!Too much, I say.When Robert sat down on the couch, he thinks, Iread somewhere that the blind didnt smoke because, as speculation had it, they couldnt see the smoke they exhaledBut this blind man smoked his cigarette down to the nubbin and then lit another one.The narrators naivete leaves him amazed by Robert, who does things which the narrator would view as atypical of the blind.This reinforces the idea that the narrator is blind to the reality of the world. We will write a custom essay on The Cathedral Raymond Carver specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The narrators blindness is certainly not limited to Robert he no better understands the relationship between his wife and the blind man:Theyd become good friends, my wife and the blind manOn her last day in the office, the blind man asked if he could touch her faceShe told me he touched his fingers to every part of her faceShe never forgot it.She even tried to write a poem about itShe wrote a poem or two every year, usually after something really important had happened to her.When we first started going out together, she showed me the poemI can remember I didnt think much of the poemMaybe I just dont understand poetry. (Carver 1053)While the narrator realizes that his wifes relationship with Robert is important to her, he cannot understand why.Under other circumstances, the narrators wifes descriptions of experiences that summer and Roberts friendship and advice through her marriages might have left him enlightened as to the depth of their relationship.But here, despite all evidence to the contrary, the narrator (ultimately because of his prejudice) has ruled out Robert as a thoughtful, consequential person.He cannot comprehend that a blind man is capable of touching his wifes.Instead, he arrogantly assumes that he was the most important person to come into his wifes life.This delusion is obvious, when the narrator relates surprise that his wife never mentions him in her conversation with Robert that night:They talked of things that had happened to them to them! these past ten years.I waited in vain to hear my name on my wifes sweet lips: And then my dear husband came into my lifesomething like that.But I heard nothing of the sort. .u63bcca87bcfa8366b6f2341ae6a71da7 , .u63bcca87bcfa8366b6f2341ae6a71da7 .postImageUrl , .u63bcca87bcfa8366b6f2341ae6a71da7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u63bcca87bcfa8366b6f2341ae6a71da7 , .u63bcca87bcfa8366b6f2341ae6a71da7:hover , .u63bcca87bcfa8366b6f2341ae6a71da7:visited , .u63bcca87bcfa8366b6f2341ae6a71da7:active { border:0!important; } .u63bcca87bcfa8366b6f2341ae6a71da7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u63bcca87bcfa8366b6f2341ae6a71da7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u63bcca87bcfa8366b6f2341ae6a71da7:active , .u63bcca87bcfa8366b6f2341ae6a71da7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u63bcca87bcfa8366b6f2341ae6a71da7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u63bcca87bcfa8366b6f2341ae6a71da7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u63bcca87bcfa8366b6f2341ae6a71da7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u63bcca87bcfa8366b6f2341ae6a71da7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u63bcca87bcfa8366b6f2341ae6a71da7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u63bcca87bcfa8366b6f2341ae6a71da7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u63bcca87bcfa8366b6f2341ae6a71da7 .u63bcca87bcfa8366b6f2341ae6a71da7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u63bcca87bcfa8366b6f2341ae6a71da7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Competition Vs. Monopoly EssayThis only reaffirms that once again, the narrator completely misreads the si..tuations in the world around him. Notwithstanding, the narrators emotional blindness can be seen most clearly in his inability to comprehend Robert and Beulahs relationship.The narrator muses, Theyd married, lived and worked together, slept togetherand then the blind man had to bury her.All this without his having ever seen what the goddamned woman looked like. (Carver 1054) Here, the narrators preoccupation with physical appearance is evident.Therefore, it is not surprising that he cannot understand Roberts marriage, which was entirely based on the emotional and intellectual aspect of a relationship.The narrator openly admits their marriage was beyond his understanding.His inability to imagine or even appreciate such a seemingly wonderful marriage further illustrates his blindness. In addition, the narrators prejudice again plays a part in his naivete.The narrator cannot believe that Robert could possibly understand his late wifes emotions: A woman whose husband could never read the expression on her face, be it misery or something better. (Carver 1055)This statement shows that the narrator believes Robert, because of his disability, would be an inadequate husband.The narrators belief Roberts physical blindness resulted in an inadequacy in his marriage shows he again has dismissed Robert on the basis of his disability.He is blind to the possibility that Robert can see, where the narrator cannot. But perhaps the best example of the narrators blindness can be seen in a reference to Beulah:I found myself thinking what a pitiful life this woman must have led.Imagine a woman who could never see herself as she was seen in the eyes of her loved one.A woman who could go on day after day and never receive the smallest compliment from her beloved.A woman whose husband could never read the expression on her face, be it misery or something betterthen to slip off into death, the blind mans hand on her hand, his blind eyes streaming tearsher last thought this: that he never even knew what she looked like, and she on an express to the grave. (Carver 1055)The idea that Beulah continually felt an inadequacy in her marriage based on Roberts disability is undoubtedly a ridiculous claim, which shows an intense misunderstanding of love and life on the part of that narrator.Roberts marriage was most likely very intimate, and completely unhindered by his disability.The narrators wife even commente d that Robert and Beulah had been inseparable for eight years.But such a love is beyond the comprehensive abilities of the narrator, who cannot seem to recognize the most important things in life. While a lot has been written about Raymond Carver, little has been written about Cathedral.Contributing writer Charles E. May in the Reference Guide to Short Fiction sites a change in Carvers writing style beginning with the stories contained in the same anthology as Cathedral: Whereas his early stories are minimalist and bleak, his later stories are more discursive and optimistic. (Watson 114) The few critics who have written specifically about Cathedral tend concentrate on that optimism, seen at the end of the story with the narrators esthetic experience and realization. (Robinson 35) In concentrating on the final realization experienced by the narrator, I believe the literary community has overlooked his deep-rooted misunderstanding of everything consequential in life. The narrators prejudice makes him emotionally blind.His inability to see past Roberts disability stops him from seeing the reality of any relationship or person in the story.And while he admits some things are simply beyond his understanding, he is unaware he is so completely blind to the reality of the world.

The importance of the multi-disciplinary team (MDT) and how they work with the client to promote independence

The importance of the multi-disciplinary team (MDT) and how they work with the client to promote independence Free Online Research Papers For this reflection I will be using the Gibbs reflective cycle (1988) to demonstrate how members of the multi-disciplinary team worked together to achieve a positive client outcome. I will use the Gibbs model which incorporates the following: description, feelings, evaluation, analysis, conclusion and action plan (Gibbs 1988). This model facilitates critical thoughts, linking theory to practice and allows my personal feelings and opinions to be reflected upon. This reflection will discuss the importance of the multi-disciplinary team (MDT) and how they work with the client to promote independence. The MDT within the mental health environment generally comprised of psychiatrist, clinical psychologists, nurses, occupational therapists and social workers, but other therapists such as family therapists, psychotherapists, dietician and counsellors mat also become involved in the care of the client (Perkins Repper 1998). Multidisciplinary involvement is important within mental health nursing as people with mental health problems have multiple needs, so a variety of expertise is required to meet the needs of these people (Darby et al 1999). Ovretveit, (1993) defined the MDT as a group of practitioners with a wide variety of professional training who regularly meet to provide a service to clients. Throughout this reflection, the clients name and clinical setting will not be disclosed as this would breach confidentiality (NMC 2004). For this reason the client will be referred to as ‘Martin’. The first stage of Gibbs (1988) model of reflection requires a description of events. Martin is a 45 year old male, who is currently at a mental health rehabilitation unit as he suffers from paranoia schizophrenia. Paranoia results in episodes of delusions which can be accompanied by hallucinations, perception disturbances and auditory variety (BBC 2006). Schizophrenia is a psychiatric diagnosis that describes a mental disorder characterized by expressions of reality or by impairments in perceptions (BBC 2006). Martin was brought into the rehabilitation unit as he suffered from chronic delusions, which caused him to behave irrationally and destructive. Before he was admitted into hospital, he was causing danger to himself and others by setting objects on fire and was very paranoid about objects in the kitchen. He felt that the instruments in the kitchen were dangerous and always commented on the cooker and oven being broken. This resulted in him being unable to prepare himself food and eating fast food meals everyday. After spending 2 weeks in a mental health hospital he was transferred to a rehabilitation unit, which he had currently been in for a month. The MDT had to work together so Martin was able to overcome his fear of the kitchen and able him to become independent. I had the opportunity to observe a MDT meeting and participated in the discussion about Martin. Throughout Martin’s time in the rehabilitation unit, many of the MDT members individually spent time with him. The consultant discussed with him any medical problems Martin may be having and gave Martin a description of the medication he had been prescribed and why it was essential they were taken (Kirby et al .2004) The psychiatrist discussed with him how he was dealing with the paranoia schizophrenia and gave Martin a better overlook of his overall life and what he would be able to achieve if he focused on trying to prepare meals. The psychiatrist allowed Martin to discuss his feelings openly and concentrated on whether his perception of cooking had changed over the month he had been in the rehabilitation unit. The occupational therapist also worked with Martin. The main role of the occupational therapist is helping individuals with everyday tasks to promote and maintain their independence and reduce the risk of relapse (Burke 2006). The occupation therapist guided and supervised Martin with his cooking which also gave them a chance to bond and communicate, while preparing their meals (Taylor et al 2001). The dietician was also notified about Martins lack of ability to prepare food. The dietician explained the risk of poor nutrition and what affects it could have on Martin. The social workers main duty was to help Martin cope with the environmental aspect of his life, by giving him and his family information about the ways to support him while in rehabilitation and when he returns home. The social worker also advised Martin to attend cooking groups so he could gain confidence in cooking. The social workers also encouraged Martin to join more social events/groups which would encourage social integration (Thompson 2006). I am now going to enter into the second stage of Gibbs (1988) model of reflection, which is a discussion about my thoughts and feelings.I felt very comfortable and accepted within the MDT meeting. The atmosphere was friendly and relaxed and the MDT discussed Martin’s progress. I felt quite nervous in contributing to the MDT discussion but felt as though I was Martins advocate and was speaking out on his behalf, as I had gained a strong bond with him. The MDT listened to my opinions and asked further questions on how I felt he was progressing. The MDT communicated well with each other and had Martin’s best interest in mind at all times. The discussions about Martin were held until the best outcome was achieved for him. This demonstrated the benefits and importance of communication within a team and how all contributions within meetings should be valued (Perkins Repper 1998). I found it extremely interesting to see a MDT in action and witness the teamwork between differe nt disciplines. Evaluation is the third stage of the Gibbs (1988) model of reflection and gives an account of the importance of MDT. There are many positive aspects of this particular MDT as they all worked well together as a team with the same goal in mind. The team discussed the different options available and all the problems that may arise. The MDT have to consider the current state of a client and if the change in lifestyle would benefit him in the long-term. The advantage of a multidisciplinary team approach is that all professionals work together by collecting the facts and by bringing information together, to obtain a complete view of the possible problems of each individual patient. In doing this they are able to make sure that the appropriate range of treatment is given (Onyett 2003).The MDT can have a large impact on the client’s life and can change their long-term way of living. Although, one of the major disadvantages of the MDT is that they work individually, therefore there can be a lack of direction, unclear goals and poor leader ship (Darby et al 1999) if effective communication between the team is not achieved. This could affect the care Martin given and postpone his discharge from the rehabilitation unit. Essential communication is vital in MDT as it allows the team to gain an understanding of how the client is coping and if the transfer from the mental health hospital to the rehabilitation unit benefited him. Stage four of Gibbs(1988) is an analysis of the event. If I had not given my opinion on Martin’s care, he may not have benefited from the MDT as much as he did. Contributing in Martins care meant that I was able to inform the other members of the MDT about his progress. I felt I did this well as I gave a description of his emotional state and how he was progressing with preparing food in the kitchen. The MDT appreciated me speaking about Martin, as they were able to identify new targets for him to achieve, so he would constantly be working towards reaching independence. In conclusion, stage five of the Gibbs (1988) models, it is clear to see from the MDT meeting that effective leadership and good communication between members of the team is vital to ensure there is a clear understanding of Martin’s outcomes (Taylor 2001). The MDT has to be equipped with all the information to overcome Martin’s individual problems (Taylor 2001). The team working together forms the basis of mental health nursing and can influence the success or failure of the care and treatment that Martin may receive (Kirby 2004). The MDT has the potential to achieve positive outcomes for Martin, and give him the opportunity to reach independence. The final stage of Gibbs (1988) model is the action plan. If I found myself in this type of situation again, I would be more confident in discussing about the clients and their needs thus participating more within the MDT meeting. I have learnt from this situation that good teamwork and communication between each other is vital (Taylor 2001). I have gained a better understanding of the multidisciplinary team, and how the outcomes of these meetings can affect Martin and his family’s quality of life, which will help me to think very carefully about the decisions I make concerning client care in the future. References BBC ,2006, Schizophrenia, BBC news, Available from:[Online]: http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/hi/health/medical_notes/1079451.stm [Accessed: 20th August 06] Burke.L, 2006, Occupational therapists, [Online] Accessed from: occupationaltherapists.com/ [Accessed: 2nd September 06] Darby, S. Marr, J. Crump, A Scurfield, M (1999) Older People, Nursing Mental Health. Oxford: Buterworth-Heinemann. Gibbs.G 1988, Learning by doing. A guide to teaching and learning methods, oxford polytechnic, Oxford Kirby.S, Hart.D,Cross.D,Mitchell.G, 2004, Mental health nursing: Competencies for practice, Palgrave, Hampshire NursingMidwifery Council, 2004, NMC Code Of Professional Practice: Standards for conduct, performance and ethics, United Kingdom Onyett, S. (2003) Teamworking in Mental Health. Bristol: Palgrave Macmillan. Ovretveit, J. (1993) Co-ordinating Community Care: multidisciplinary teams and care management. Buckingham. Open University Press. Perkins, R. Repper, J. (1998) Dilemmas in Community Mental Health. Oxon: Radcliff Medical Press Ltd. Taylor.C, Lilis.C, Lemone.P, 2001, Fundamentals of nursing: the art and science of nursing care, 4th edn, Lippincott, Philadelphia Thompson.N, 2006 , Anti-discriminatory practice 4nd edn. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke Research Papers on The importance of the multi-disciplinary team (MDT) and how they work with the client to promote independenceThe Project Managment Office SystemThree Concepts of PsychodynamicAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesTrailblazing by Eric AndersonResearch Process Part OneRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in Capital

BA Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

BA - Case Study Example It operated in large scale with very flexible approaches to business decisions concerning the entrepreneurial skills where there is hierarchy but the ideas flows from the bottom-up and top-down. This paper therefore seeks to assess the existing business model for the vice and give recommendations of the alternatives that will help the company to continue to grow. Vice had a unique content that was provided freely to all its audience that was disseminated all over through its print media and online channels. For the video content to be produced effectively and efficiently there is need to be a producer, the person who will report and even the cameraperson that will be commenting on the events and document. For the investment, vice company should have a new financial and operational base that that had not been part of the culture of the company. Investors therefore should ensure that the vice company has put a system in place that will support the strategy and to ensure that there is rapid growth of the company. Continued growth means that there is greater attention towards labor standards for example making the internship program formal and also to ensure that the employees are provided with performance review (Farzad 3). In terms of the strategies, the vice should introduce a new strategic planning vernacular that the vice will use to address the budget and the return on the investment. For the vice to be considered mainstream it must consider diversification and launching territories internationally where the global audience can grow steadily and consume a type of content that could only be offered by a few organizations. In terms of the revenue, the vice should consider monetizing the content of the video to be online then sell advertising for online content. The vice company should consider to create customized initiatives for the company brands where everything is considered from the brand strategy and

Snapchat Speech or Presentation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Snapchat - Speech or Presentation Example Technology defines the collection and adoption of knowledge tools, equipment, and machines to address various issues in the modern world. The recent technological developments rely on the technological experiences of the past since technological development is a continuous process that depends on industrial growth. The internet, mobile phones, printing press, networking, and improved software define the recent technological developments (Eastern Mennonite University, n.y). The world is using the scientific and technical knowhow derived by technological developments to address the goals and needs of the users. It may also relate to the use of a new concept, design, or technological tool for specific cases. Indeed, the recent technological developments apply in the design, modification, machinery, techniques, and technological tools, and improvement of an organization (Eastern Mennonite University, n.y). Various reasons enhance the growth use for technological development. Indeed, the recent industrial development has fostered technological development by offering the required tools and knowledge (Healy, 2014). The need for social networking that defines a simpler, quick, and convenient mode of communication has led to internet growth. Another factor that motivates the growth use for technological development is the increased popularity of E-commerce, E-learning, and E-marketing. Indeed, the continued dependency on computers to perform various tasks enhanced the growth use for technological development. The government is equally investing a lot of resources in technological research, which is enhancing innovations, and improvements in technology. Moreover, the continued need to establish global communication and networking systems to develop easier and effective communication and interactions enhanced the growth use for technological development. The challenges faced in different fi elds like medicine, manufacturing, and science led to the growth

Understanding the true meaning of rape and its effects

Understanding the true meaning of rape and its effects When people think of rape, they might think of a stranger jumping out of a dark shadowy place and sexually attacking someone. But the reality to all of this is, its not only strangers who rape. In fact, about half of all people who are raped know the person who attacked them. Females are most often raped, but males can also be raped. Most friendships, acquaintances, and date rape never lead to violence, of course. But, sadly, sometimes it does happen. When forced sex occurs between two people who already know each other, it is known as date rape or acquaintance rape. Even if the two people know each other well, and even if they were intimate or had sex before, no one has the right to force a sexual act another person against his or her will. Although it involves forced sex, rape is not about sex or passion. Rape has nothing to do with love. Rape is an act of aggression and violence. You may hear some people say that those who have been raped were somehow asking for it because of the clothes they wore or the way they acted. Thats wrong: The person who is raped is not to blame. Rape is always the fault of the rapist. And thats also the case when two people are dating or even in an intimate relationship. One person never owes the other person sex. If sex is forced against someones will, thats rape. Healthy relationships involve respect including respect for the feelings of others. Someone who really cares about you will respect your wishes and not force or pressure you to have sex. Date rape is defined as non-consensual sexual (vaginal, anal, oral) intercourse that is forced (by way of physical force or psychological coercion) on a person by someone that they know. Date rape is a criminal act that is perpetrated by a social acquaintance, a friend, or a dating or intimate partner of the victim. Date rape is a complex and difficult area of criminal law, given the nature of the relationship between the victim and the defendant. Most jurisdictions, however, make no legal distinction between date rape and rape that is committed by strangers. Alcohol has been used in years to commit rape because it is easy to access, and it is still the most widely used drug for committing sexual assault. The use of other date rape drugs to commit rape is becoming more common, however, because these drugs are easily combined with alcohol to enhance their effects. These date rape drugs are often referred to as club drugs because of their popularity in dance clubs and bars. Every state and the federal government treat the act of rape as a crime. Although there are slight variations in the terms used to define the act of rape among the different laws, there is one common element the victims lack of consent. The most common and lack of consent is stated when drugs and alcohol are used to commit a rape. In cases such as these the victim is incapable and is unable to fight off the attacker or is unable to say no, regardless of the victims state at the time of the attack it is still sufficient to meet the definition of rape. The type of rape that are mainly associated with drugs and alcohol is either acquaintance rape or date rape. Date rape alone has become a real problem in todays society. The issue was introduced to the public because of the high profile trails of Mike Tyson and William Kennedy Smith. More recently basketball star Kobe Bryant has also made headlines in a case related to date rape. In all of these cases the victim stated that they defendan ts, who they knew well forcibly, raped them. Many rape victims are in the late teens and early twenties. A recent study on the subject of date rape reported that women between the ages of sixteen and twenty-four experience rape at rates four times higher than the assault rate for all women. Another study conducted in 1988 by M.P.Koss showed that five percent of the women raped reported the incident, but what is more alarming is that forty-two percent of the victims later had sex with the perpetrator again. Alcohol and Drugs Alcohol is just one of many drugs used to commit a rape. Others substances include marijuana, cocaine, benzodiazepines, barbiturates, chloral hydrate, heroin, morphine and LSD. Three of the most commonly used drugs today is Rohyonol, Gamma Hydroxybutyrate (GHB), and Ketamine. These drugs were originally developed for specific medical reasons, but today they are used illegally in drug related sexual assaults, in cases where unsuspecting victims are incapacitated and left unable to resist sexual advances. In the last few years, drug related sexual assault has become a growing concern among health and community educators. There are a wide amount of drugs that has become known as date rape drugs or predatory drugs they are known by these names because they are used to incapacitate individuals for the purpose of committing a crime, often sexual assault. The fact remains that the use of recreational drugs to commit rape is not a new concept. Alcohol has been used for years to commit rape, because of its easy accessibility and today it is still the most widely used drug for committing sexual assault. However the use of other date rape drugs for committing rape is becoming more common, because these drugs are easily accessible, inexpensive, and have a rapid effectiveness on the victim. They can easily be combined with alcohol to enhance their effectiveness. These particular date rape drugs are often referred to as club drugs because of their popularity in dance clubs and bars (Kehner, 2004). Rohypnol is the trade name for flunitrazepam, it is a benzodiazepine similar to Valium but it is ten times more potent. It has many street names, such as roofies, roache, the forget-me pill, mind erasers and Mexican Valium. The pill was designed to be used as a sleeping pill in some countries, but it has never been approved for use in the United States. Rohypnol usually comes in the form of pills. After being slipped into someones drink, Rohypnol leaves no detected taste, color or order, and it will take effect after five to thirty minutes. The effects of this drug can be felt for many hours after being taken. Some of the effects that Rohypnol causes are blurry vision, drowsiness, confusion, dizziness and difficulty to move. Gamma Hydroxybutyrate (GHB) was designed for medical use; it is a popular drug in France and Italy it is used as an aid in childbirth because it relaxes the muscles. It has a great effect on sleep a very small amount produce relaxation, tranquility, and drowsiness. A high dose of this medication will induce sleep with five to ten minutes. However the sleep effects only last for three hours, but not everyone can be put to sleep by this drug. It is also used primarily to relieve withdrawal symptoms, cravings and anxiety among alcoholics. There have been reports of addiction and death related to Gamma Hydroxybutyrate (GHB), because of this in 1990 the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) banned over-the-counter sales of the drug. This made the drug illegal except under the strict guidelines and monitoring under a doctors care. The possession of Gamma Hydroxybutyrate (GHB) is a felony punishable by up to twenty years in prison. Gamma Hydroxybutyrate (GHB) is known on the street as liquidecstasy, liquid X, Georgia Home Boy, Cherry Meth, Blue Nitro, Water or Soap. Gamma Hydroxybutyrate (GHB) is a clear, orderless liquid that has a salty taste that can be masked by putting it into a flavored or mixed drink. The effects of the drug can be felt shortly after being taken, usually within fifteen minutes and can last for several hours. The drug reached its highest blood levels in twenty five to forty minutes. One gram of Gamma Hydroxybutyrate (GHB) powder can be dissolved in as little as one milliliter of water. There is no way to determine the concentration of Gamma Hydroxybutyrate (GHB) once it is in liquid form. Because of this even a small amount can result in temporarily unrousable sleep. When purchased at the club, Gamma Hydroxybutyrate (GHB) is generally sold for a few dollars per dose, but when it is purchased in large quantities it is available for ten to fifty dollars per 100 grams. Some of the effects in clude drowsiness, deep unresponsive sleep, nausea, and loss of consciousness. Katamrine is known on the street as Special K, Vitamin K or Lady K it is a legal drug sold as a veterinary sedative or hospital grade anesthetic, when used in humans, the drug acts as a dissociative anesthetic it renders the user vaguely aware of, but detached from all bodily sensations. The pharmaceutical versions of katamine are clear, colorless liquids available in concentrations of ten, fifty, and one hundred milligram solutions. It is the liquid form tha is used as a date rape drug. Liquid ketamine is clear and colorless, and can easily be slipped into a drink without being detected. The liquid form is often baked into a solid form and sold on the street as a fine white powder. This powder can be snorted, smoked, or packed into gel caps and taken orally. The powdered form of katemine is often mistaken for cocaine or crystal methamphetamine. In all forms katamine is usually sold for twenty five to fifty dollars per gram. When taken orally this drug takes ten to twenty minutes to take effect. The most common effect includes hallucinations, cardiac excitement, confusion, violent or aggressive behavior and coma. There are many factors that make these drugs desirable to sexual predators, because they are tasteless, odorless and mainly colorless, these drugs are virtually undetectable. The trace of these drugs usually leaves the body within seventy-two hours from the time it has been taken and they are not found in any routine toxicology screening or blood test. Because of this many physicians and police have to look for these drugs specifically and have to work quickly to find them and get rid of them in a victims system. Another reason why date rape drugs are used in sexual assaults is because they are easily slipped into drinks and are very fast acting. They make the victim become unconscious but responsive with little or no memory of what happened to what is happening while the drug is active in his or her system. These drugs also led the victim to act without knowledge, often in a sexual or physical affectionate way. Like many drugs that are abused, date rape drugs make a person incapable of thinking clearly or making rational decisions. The use of these drugs guarantees a very vulnerable victim, one who is still able to participate in sex acts but who will have little or no knowledge of what happened in the sex act, and also will have no knowledge of what happened after the event. Because of this the victim does not have any clear memory of the event or events that took place or that is taking place during the sexual assault, the victim is also unaware that he or she has even been raped. Even if the person is aware of what is going on or has any suspicions, the victim often make poor witnesses because each of these drugs can cause amnesia while in a victims system. Myths about the Victim One of the most popular myths about rape is that the victim in some way was leading the offender on. Either she was seductive or was dressed in a provocative way or because of this she only got what she asked for. Regardless if this is true or not that if the victim did act seductively or was dressed provocatively, she still has the right to change her mind. There is no law against saying no, but it is against the law not to accept a victims refusal. There has been case study of the offenders that has reveal evidence of pathology and ownership of responsibility for the offense. They have admitted to not being able to have self control, respect for the other person and frustration because of low tolerance. Many people believe that females are the only ones who are victims of rape. But in actuality the victims of rape include males as well as females and they range in age from infancy to old age. The places where assaults have often taken place also have ranged from the victims own hou se to public parks, cemeteries, beaches, shopping malls, public restrooms, churches, and alley ways. There is no place, time of day, or season in which a rape will occur, or is there a specific type of person to whom it is going to happen to. There has also been frequent believes that if a victim really wanted to prevent an assault she could. But the reality still remains that rape occurs through intimidation with a weapon, threat of harm or injury, and in many cases brutal force. Every situation is different in one case of a victim screams, the offender might run away. But another offender might cut her throat. Myths about the offender Just as there are myths about a victim of rape, there are myths about the offender some of those myths are; sexual assault is an impulsive, uncontrollable act of passion. The victim is irresistible to the rapist. But the fact is, rape is an act of violence, not of sexual desire. The majority of rapes that take place are planned, the offender stalks out places, he or she does research on what enticement they will use in the attack or they deliberately get their victim to be involved in a sexual relationship with them. It is the vulnerability of the victim that attracts the sexual predator. There are no limits to offenders victims; they range from infants to the elderly. Anyone can become a victim, regardless of age, sex, physical appearance, marital status, ethnic, religious or socio-economic background can be raped. Another myth is sexual assault occurs only in large cities. The fact is rape have been reported all across the country in large cities and small towns. There is however m ore sexual assaults occur in large cities; this is because larger cities have a greater population. The downside to a victim that lives in a rural area is they dont have access to as many services as a victim in a larger city. Victims that are assaulted in rural areas may be less likely to tell anyone, report it to the police or seek support. Women are sexually assaulted when they are out alone at night. If women stay home they will be safe. The fact is many studies have shown that the majority of sexual assaults are committed in either the victims home or the offenders home, especially in date rape cases. Most rapists hide in dark alleys, waiting for a stranger to walk past. The majority of reported rapes occur either in the victims home or the home of the attacker. In many cases, the victim met the offender in a public place and then was convinced by the attacker to accompanying him or her to the place where the assault will take place. Rape victims know their attacker at least ca sually. In many cases, offenders were well known to the victim and were in relationships that one would normally trust, they were a boyfriend, family friend, close neighbor or relative. Most sexual assaults involve a black man raping a white woman. In ninety three percent of assaults, the rapist and victim are of the same race. In four percent of sexual assault cases, black men did rape white women, while in five percent of the cases, white men raped black women. Most rapists are poor. Rape crosses all class lines. People have been raped by doctors, lawyers, police officers, and other authority figures. Because of their social and financial positions, these offenders are seldom prosecuted for the acts of violence, and their actions are seldom publicized. A victim cant be sexually assaulted against his or her will. Rape is a crime of violence, not sexual passion. In many cases, some type of force is used, such as choking, beating, roughness, or use of a weapon. Often, the victim is t hreatened with death if he or she resists. Confronted with the fear of being beaten or killed, many victims do not attempt to fight an attacker. While a victim may not resist an attack due to socialization and fear of violence, this lack of resistance should not be equated with consent for the attack. Many mugging victims hand over their wallets willingly to maintain their safety, but they did not ask to be mugged. Sexual assault is provoked by the victim. Victims ask for it by their actions, behaviors, or by the way they dress. To say that someone wants to be raped is the same as saying that people ask to be mugged or robbed. In fact, most rapes are at least partially planned in advance and the victim is often threatened with death or bodily harm if he or she resists. Sexual assault is not a spontaneous crime of sexual passion. It is a violent attack on an individual using sex as a weapon. Sex is used to defile, degrade and destroy a victims will and control over his or her own bod y. For the victim, it is a humiliating, near death situation. No person would ask for or deserve such an attack. Only bad girls get sexually assaulted. Sexual assault occurs in all segments of our society. Most rapists choose their targets without regard to physical appearance or lifestyle. Victims are of every type, race, and socio-economic class, young and old alike. Most rapes are reported by women who change their minds afterwards or who want to get even with a man. FBI statistics show that only four percent of rape calls are false reports. This is the same false-report rate that is usual for other kinds of felonies. Women have rape fantasies and secretly desire rape. If you are going to be raped, you might as well relax and enjoy it. When people have sexual fantasies of seduction, they choose the circumstances and characteristics of their seducer. They are in control. In rape, the victim is never in control. There is a big difference between fantasy and reality. Rape is neither relaxing nor enjoyable. Again, victims often submit without struggle due to fear of physical force, or because the assailant is armed with a deadly weapon. Victims responses to rape reflect the violence and intense trauma of the event. Rapists are crazy, deranged, abnormal perverts. They are lonely men without female partnership. Rape is not a crime of spontaneous passion. Studies show that sixty and seventy percent of all sexual assaults are planned. Most rapists are married and having consensual sexual relations while assaulting other women. Rapists themselves do not describe their motivation in terms of sexual gratification, but in terms of hatred and conquest. Sex is used as a weapon to inflict violence, humiliation, and degradation on a victim. Indeed, rapists have said that rape is lousy sex. Sexual offenders come from all educational, occupational, racial and cultural backgrounds. They tend to test differently from the normal, well-adjusted male only in having a greater tend ency to express violence and rage. Men cannot be raped. Sexual assault, no matter the gender of the perpetrator or victim, is a form of violence where sex is used to demean and humiliate another person. Current statistics indicate that one in six men are sexually assaulted or abused in their lifetime. Typically, the perpetrator is a heterosexual male. Sexual assault of males is thought to be greatly underreported.

Dream Of A Long Fur Coat; Judg :: essays research papers

Judgment on a Past Time In reading the selection Dream of a Long Fur Coat, by Barbra Drews, I noticed that not all people view the world the same way. In this selection the author feels that animals that are trapped or raised in pins are being wrongly killed for the use of their fur. She justifies her reasons for feeling this way by over exaggerating the events that lead to the processing of fur. Barbra Drews clearly explains how iron traps, the most common traps used by trappers, do their part in killing the animal. The author shows this by explaning that live animals caught in traps suffer greatly.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The author draws support to her case by using quotations from famous people such as Cleveland Amory. Amory is quoted in the selection to say “until the leghold trap is outlawed, any woman who wears a fur has on her back 150 hours of torture.'; This is an opinion that has no factual evidence to back it.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Drews also feels that it is immoral to raise fur bearing animals because they are prevented from carrying on their life as the would in nature. However, she fails to mention that common animals such as cattle, goats, pigs, ducks, geese, and sheep have been domesticated to live in pins the same ways that animals being used for fur are being domesticated. She also forgets to tell her audience that these animals were once wild animals captured and bred for food and clothing in the same way the fur bearing animal are.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Drew also states “as high as 95% of all animals trapped are non-target animals.'; Trapping is like playing a hand of blackjack. The intent when playing blackjack is to get a blackjack every time. This is unrealistic because many times a person can win with something other than that. The same goes for trapping. Just because the trap was set for a certain type of animal, it does not mean that the animal that it catches will be discarded. Often the animal caught in the trap is just as valuable as the intended animal.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In my opinion, I feel that trapping has been a way of life for people of the past and should continue to be part of the lives of people today. Many trappers are 3rd and 4th generation trappers who’s trades were passed down from one generation to the next.

Perception of Different Sugars by Blowflies

? ? Fly? lab? report? p. 1? SAMPLE LAB REPORT Perception of Different Sugars by Blowflies by Alexander Hamilton Biology 101 October 24, 2009 Lab Partners: Sharon Flynn, Andi Alexander ? ABSTRACT ? Fly? lab? report? p. 2? To feed on materials that are healthy for them, flies (order Diptera) use taste receptors on their tarsi to find sugars to ingest. We examined the ability of blowflies to taste monosaccharide and disaccharide sugars as well as saccharin. To do this, we attached flies to the ends of sticks and lowered their feet into solutions with different concentrations of these sugars.We counted a positive response when they lowered their proboscis to feed. The flies responded to sucrose at a lower concentration than they did of glucose, and they didn’t respond to saccharin at all. Our results show that they taste larger sugar molecules more readily than they do smaller ones. They didn’t feed on saccharin because the saccharin we use is actually the sodium salt of saccharin, and they reject salt solutions. Overall, our results show that flies are able to taste and choose foods that are good for them. INTRODUCTION All animals rely on senses of taste and smell to find acceptable food for survival.Chemoreceptors are found in the taste buds on the tongue in humans (Campbell, 2008), for example, for tasting food. Studies of sensory physiology have often used insects as experimental subjects because insects can be manipulated with ease and because their sensory-response system is relatively simple (E. Williams, personal communication). Flies are able to taste food by walking on it (Dethier, 1963). Hollow hairs around the proboscis and tarsi contain receptor neurons that can distinguish among water, salts, and sugars, and flies can distinguish among different sugars (Dethier, 1976).These traits enable them to find necessary nutrition. ? ? Fly? lab? report? p. 3? In this experiment we tested the ability of the blowfly Sarcophaga bullata to taste dif ferent sugars and a sugar substitute, saccharin. Because sucrose is so sweet to people, I expected the flies to taste lower concentrations of sucrose than they would of maltose and glucose, sugars that are less sweet to people. Because saccharin is also sweet tasting to people, I expected the flies to respond positively and feed on it as well.METHODS We stuck flies to popsickle sticks by pushing their wings into a sticky wax we rubbed on the sticks. Then we made a dilution series of glucose, maltose, and sucrose in one-half log molar steps (0. 003M, 0. 01M, 0. 03M, 0. 1M, 0. 3M, and 1M) from the 1M concentrations of the sugars we were given. We tested the flies’ sensory perception by giving each fly the chance to feed from each sugar, starting with the lowest concentration and working up. We rinsed the flies between tests by swishing their feet in distilled water. We counted a positive response whenever a fly lowered its proboscis.To ensure that positive responses were to sug ars and not to water, we let them drink distilled water before each test. See the lab handout Taste Reception in Flies (Biology Department, 2000) for details. RESULTS Flies responded to high concentrations (1M) of sugar by lowering their probosces and feeding. The threshold concentration required to elicit a positive response from at least 50% of the flies was lowest for sucrose, while the threshold concentration was highest for glucose (Fig. 1). Hardly any flies responded to saccharin. Based on the results from all ? ? Fly? lab? report? p. 4? he lab groups together, there was a major difference in the response of flies to the sugars and to saccharin (Table 1). When all the sugars were considered together, this difference was significant (t = 10. 46, df = 8, p < . 05). Also, the response of two flies to saccharin was not statistically different from zero (t = 1. 12, df = 8, n. s. ). DISCUSSION The results supported my first hypothesis that sucrose would be the most easily detectabl e sugar by the flies. Flies show a selectivity of response to sugars based on molecular size and structure. Glucose, the smallest of the three sugars, is a monosaccharide.The threshold value of glucose was the highest in this experiment because a higher concentration of this small sugar was needed to elicit a positive response. Maltose and sucrose are both disaccharides but not with the same molecular weight or composition. It has been shown that flies respond better to alpha-glucosidase derivatives than to beta-glucosidase derivatives (Dethier 1975). Because sucrose is an alphaglucosidase derivative, it makes sense that the threshold value for sucrose occurs at a lower concentration than that for maltose. This might also be the reason why sucrose tastes so sweet to people.My other hypothesis was not supported, however, because the flies did not respond positively to saccharin. The sweetener people use is actually the sodium salt of saccharic acid (Budavari, 1989). Even though it ta stes 300 to 500 times as sweet as sucrose to people (Budavari, 1989), flies taste the sodium and so reject saccharin as a salt. Two flies did respond positively to saccharin, but the response of only two flies is not significant, and the lab group that got the positive responses to saccharin may not have rinsed the flies ? off properly before the test. ? Fly? lab? report? . 5? Flies taste food with specific cells on their tarsal hairs. Each hair has, in addition to a mechanoreceptor, five distinct cells – alcohol, oil, water, salt, and sugar – that determine its acceptance or rejection of the food (Dethier, 1975). The membranes located on the tarsi are the actual functional receptors since it is their depolarization that propagates the stimulus to the fly (Dethier, 1975). Of the five cells, stimulation of the water and sugar cells induce feeding, while stimulation of the salt, alcohol, and oil receptors inhibit feeding.More specifically, a fly will reject food if the substrate fails to stimulate the sugar or water receptors, stimulates a salt receptor, or causes a different message from normal (e. g. , salt and sugar receptors stimulated concurrently) (Dethier 1963). Flies accept sugars and reject salts as well as unpalatable compounds like alkaloids (Dethier & Bowdan, 1989). This selectivity is a valuable asset to a fly because it helps the fly recognize potentially toxic substances as well as valuable nutrients (H. Cramer, personal communication).Substances such as alcohols and salts could dehydrate the fly and have other harmful effects on its homeostasis (Dethier, 1976). Thus, flies are well adapted to finding food for their own survival. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I thank Prof. Cramer for help with the t-test and my lab partners for helping me conduct and understand this experiment. LITERATURE CITED Campbell, N. A. , & J. B. Reece. 2008. Biology, 8th ed. Pearson Benjamin Cummings, San ? Francisco. ? Fly? lab? report? p. 6? Budavari, S. , et al. 1989. The Merck Index. Merck & Co. , Rahway, NJ. Biology Department. 2000. Taste Reception in Flies. Biology 101 Laboratory Manual, Hamilton College, Clinton, NY. Dethier, V. G. 1963. The Physiology of Insect Senses. Methuen & Co. , London. Dethier, V. G. 1976. The Hungry Fly. Harvard University Press, Cambridge. Dethier, V. G. , & E. Bowdan. 1989. The effect of alkaloids on sugar receptors and the feeding behaviour of the blowfly. Physiological Entomology 14:127-136. Table 1. The average number of flies in each lab group that fed from 0. M concentrations of each chemical tested. The mean + standard deviation is shown. chemical tested number of 10 flies responding glucose maltose sucrose saccharin 3. 2 + 1. 5 7. 8 + 2. 3 8. 6 + 2. 1 0. 2 + 0. 5 ? ? Fly? lab? report? p. 7? Fig. 1. Taste response curves of flies to different concentrations of the sugars glucose, maltose, and sucrose. Fig. 2. Chemical formulas of sucrose and maltose (Biology Department, 2000). Glucose is a monosaccharide an d is shown as part of each of these molecules.

Essay on William Wordsworth and Nature - 904 Words

Wordsworth’s Connection to Nature William Wordsworth is one of the famous authors from the Romantic era. Romanticism was an era which began to change during the French Revolution and continued through the Industrial Revolution. This genre of writing was different from previous genres. Romanticism followed little of the rules and authors were free to write as they felt. Most literature from this period was based on love, fascinations, obsessions, myths, and nature. A majority of Wordsworth’s literature expressed his obsession with nature. Three poems in which express this obsession is â€Å"Composition upon Westminster Bridge,† My heart leaps up when I behold,† and the most popular, â€Å"I wandered lonely as a Cloud.† In Wordsworth’s poem†¦show more content†¦The sight of a rainbow and other natural beauty has kept him youthful through his adulthood. He also hopes that he will always be able to understand, appreciate, and exper ience the beauty of nature into his old years or he would rather die. To Wordsworth being unable to experience nature will not be worth living a life where he could not find his true happiness and comfort zone. It was almost as if nature itself was keeping Wordsworth young in spirit. An extremely notable favored poem by Wordsworth was, â€Å"I wandered lonely as a cloud.† Out of all three poems mentioned, this one really depicts his connection with nature. The very first line is, â€Å"I wandered lonely as a cloud,† shows that Wordsworth associates his self being in connection to nature and all it’s beauty. This is further proven when he says, â€Å"when all at once I saw a crowd, a host, of golden daffodils;† Wordsworth is at peace when surrounded by nature and its beauty. By being so comfortable being lost in a crowd of daffodils reveals that he may not be so comfortable being in a crowd of people. Wordsworth may not be able to relate to people a nd the problems of everyday life, but he is able to relate to nature and all that surrounds it. The last stanza of the poem proves this even more as he recollects how important nature actually isShow MoreRelatedNature And Time By William Wordsworth1197 Words   |  5 PagesNature and Time Contrasting with the Neoclassical Period, the Romantic Period in British Literature was marked not by reason and rationalism, but by feelings, emotion, and nature. Of the writers of the Romantic era, William Wordsworth was one of the most representative, spearheading the movement by co-authoring â€Å"Lyrical Ballads† with his contemporary Samuel Coleridge. 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In William Wordsworth’s â€Å"Ode to Intimations of Immortality from Recollections of Early Childhood† the speaker specifically uses the memories of the innocence and life of his childhood to articulate his ideasRead MoreThe Beauty Of Nature By William Wordsworth972 Words   |  4 Pagescognizant of nature around them and are more preoccupied with the things that have been produced by man. Wordsworth takes experiences that occur in nature or a human reaction to objects they encounter to inspire them. Nature is seen prominently as an eternal figure, which gives the reader as well as himself a sense of comfort. Wordsworth views the world as a soothing being of which he is a part. He describes nature and sees the goodness of the divinity aspects behind the parts of nature in his worksRead More How do William Blake and William Wordsworth respond to nature in their811 Words   |  4 PagesHow do William Blake and William Wordsworth respond to nature in their poetry? 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Moreover, the process that the speaker goes throughRead More Treatment of Nature by William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge1027 Words   |  5 Pages William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge had vastly different writing styles as well as opinions of the material they treated in their writing. One of the primary differences between the two is how each treats nature in his w ork. Wordsworth, in his self-proclaimed writing like the common man, often expresses a nostalgic appreciation for nature, as can be seen in â€Å"Tintern Abbey†. On the other hand, Coleridge’s character, the mariner from â€Å"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner,† scorns natureRead More William Wordsworth and Robert Frost - Views on nature. Essays2023 Words   |  9 PagesWilliam Wordsworth and Robert Frost - Views on nature. To many people Nature is something of little thought, but when we take time to stand back and acknowledge it we can actually see its beauty. Until now a meadow or a tree in a forest to me, was little more than something of everyday life. Now having come to realise the power and force it has upon mans emotions and actions, I realised the thoughts of other people when studying the work of William Wordsworth and Robert Frost. Both poets